Militaria Archive

Pt 1. Independence era Scrapbool of Comdt. Vincent Byrne, E Company, 2nd Battalion, Dublin Brigade, Old IRA.

Scrapbook from the private collection of Comdt. Vincent Byrne, E Company, 2nd Battalion, Dublin Brigade, Old IRA. Vincent Byrne kept this scrapbook throughout his life and passed it on to his nephew in the early 1990's. It contains newspaper cuttings from the Easter Rising, Irish War of Independence and Irish Civil War and also from the period up to the late 1960's. Contained within are christmas cards, notes, letters, postcards, photographs and newspaper clippings. Included also within it's pages is a copy of the 'Irish War News - The Irish Republic' Vol 1. No .1, printed on the first day of the Easter Rising. Vincent (Vinny) Byrne Joined the Irish volunteers in 1915 at the age of 14. He fought in E Company, 2nd Battalion during the 1916 Easter Rising at Jacobs Biscuit Factory on Bishop Street, Dublin seeing for the first time a man killed by gunfire. At one point armed with a .22 rifle the 14 year old Byrne held 2 policemen prisoner. He fought here alongside men such as Thomas MacDonagh, John McBride (a veteran of the Boer War) and Mick McDonnell (later leader of the Squad). After the surrender order he escaped and was arrested in a British Army sweep on the following Saturday. A group of the younger rebels were then held in Richmond Barracks (generally treated well in comparison to those at the Rotunda). One of the DMP men who fingerprinted him at Richmond Barracks was Detective Johnny Barton (later killed by Collins Squad on 29th November 1919). During questioning he was asked 'Why did I not join the British Army. I said I would be fighting for England then and not for Ireland.' Due to their age they were released the following Friday evening (the older men being deported to Stafford Jail and then Frongoch Concentration Camp in Wales). In his statement to the Bureau of Military History he noted that 'It might be well to mention that, strangely enough, in later years I was officer commanding this same barracks where I was held prisoner.' Vincent Byrne went on the fight with Michael Collins counter intelligence unit 'The Squad', taking part in the standard guerrilla warfare activities of intelligence gathering, raids for weapons, vehicles and supplies, ambushes, attacks and assassinations all throughout the Irish War of Independence (January 1919 - Truce July 1921). He fought on the Free State side of the Irish Civil War and left the Irish Free State Army at the time of the ‘Army mutiny’ of 1924.

On the murders of Frank and Edward O'Dwyer by the British Army. 'My two boys who worked our farm are gone without reason or cause. They were shot down practically before my eyes. But let it be so. We will bear it all for Ireland'. Edward O'Dwyer who had been imprisoned under the DORA (Defence of the Realm Act) along with Frank were killed by black and tans Tipperary 1920, one brother survived and two were in America having fought with the American Army in France. At the military inquiry 'The military inquired for a description of the men who did the deed, even to the extent of asking if cap badges were recognised, but beyond the fact that they men wore Khaki uniform the family was able to give no further information. .. When Mrs Dwyer signed her deposition in Irish the military officer requested her signature in English, but she replied that she had affixed her name'. Second article relating to Message from DeValera and the Irish mission in the USA to Ireland on the death of Lord Mayor Terence MacSwiney.